Erasmus in Lisbon — the complete 2026 guide
Everything an Erasmus student actually needs to know about moving to Lisbon — visa, NIF, residencia, transport, neighborhoods, social life, common mistakes. Written by a Lisbon-based housing operator.
Published 2026-05-06 · Place to Stay team
We've been housing Erasmus students in Lisbon since 2019. Across 225 rooms in 16 parishes we've checked in students from more than 30 nationalities — Italian engineers heading to IST, French business students at NOVA SBE Carcavelos, Brazilians at FCSH, Germans at Católica, exchange semesters that turned into masters, masters that turned into jobs. This guide is what we wish every one of them had read in March, before they booked their flight.
It's not a city brochure. It's the operator-side version: what actually trips students up between the moment they get accepted and the moment they're sitting in a tasca on a Tuesday night feeling like they live here.
Before you arrive
The single biggest planning mistake is treating "I got accepted" as the start of the housing search. It's not. For a September arrival in Lisbon, the realistic window to start looking is March. By June, the central and well-priced rooms are gone — what's left in August is either expensive, badly located, or both. We literally close September bookings in mid-July most years.
If you're an EU/EEA citizen, you don't need a visa. You arrive on your ID card, you have 90 days of automatic stay, and within ~120 days you'll register with the Junta de Freguesia for a CRUE (Certificado de Registo de Cidadão da União Europeia) — €15, mostly painless.
If you're non-EU (UK, Brazil, US, anywhere outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland), you need a student visa (D4 or short-stay study visa) before flying. Apply at the Portuguese consulate that covers your country at least 90 days before your start date — Brazilians, in particular: book your VFS appointment the second you have your acceptance letter, slots in São Paulo and Rio fill up months out. Your home university handles the bilateral Erasmus paperwork (Learning Agreement, transcript of records). What it does not handle: your visa, your housing, your NIF, your bank account, your residencia. Those are all on you.
Every Lisbon university has an ESN (Erasmus Student Network) section — ESN Lisboa for ULisboa, ESN ISCTE, ESN NOVA, ESN IST, ESN Católica. Join the Facebook group of yours the week you get accepted. The €15 ESNcard pays for itself in one weekend trip.
For insurance: EU students use the EHIC. Non-EU students need private health insurance for the visa application — IMG, Allianz Care, and DKV all do student plans around €30–€50/month that the consulate accepts.
The first 48 hours
Lisbon airport is inside the city. The metro red line runs from Aeroporto station to Alameda in 15 minutes and to São Sebastião in 20. A single ride is €1.85 loaded onto a Navegante card (the reusable card itself is €1, one-time). Buy the card at the machine in the metro, top it up, ride. If you're arriving with three suitcases at 11pm, just take a Bolt or Uber — most rides from the airport into the city are €10–€15, occasionally less if surge isn't bad.
Picking up keys: if you're staying with us, you'll have had an exact check-in window, an address, and a WhatsApp number for the team member meeting you, sent at least a week in advance. If you're with a residência, expect a reception desk with set hours — don't land at 2am on a Sunday and assume someone will be there.
Buy a Portuguese SIM in your first 24 hours. The big three are MEO, Vodafone, NOS, all roughly equivalent. The easiest place to buy one as a new arrival is at the Loja MEO/Vodafone/NOS in Saldanha or Marquês de Pombal — €10 starter SIM plus a €10 monthly plan gets you something like 15 GB of data and unlimited national calls. Bring your passport, they need it to register the line. Don't bother with airport SIM kiosks; they cost more and the staff is stretched.
Getting a NIF
The NIF is your Portuguese tax identification number — nine digits — and it's the single most useful piece of paperwork you'll get. You need it to open a bank account, to sign most utility contracts, to get a Sub-23 Navegante card, to buy anything online from a Portuguese retailer. There are three routes:
1. In-person at AT (Autoridade Tributária). Walk into a Loja de Cidadão or AT office, take a ticket, show passport and proof of address (your university enrolment letter or signed lease works). EU students can do this themselves and walk out with a NIF the same day. Non-EU students technically need a fiscal representative on file, which is where route 2 comes in.
2. Through a fiscal representative. Non-EU students need a Portuguese resident to act as fiscal representative for AT correspondence. Lawyers and accountants do this for €80–€150 one-off. Once you have residencia (see section 6), you can remove the representative.
3. Online services. e-Residence and Bordr are the two best-known. You upload passport + proof of address, they file remotely, you get a NIF in 2 to 14 days for around €120–€150 all-in. Worth it if you're nervous about navigating AT in Portuguese.
A quirk worth knowing as a Place to Stay tenant: you don't need a NIF to sign with us. You can sign first, get your NIF in week 1 or 2 once you're on the ground, and add it to your tenant file later. Most Portuguese landlords will require it upfront, which is one of the things that makes the Erasmus housing search painful before you've arrived.
We've written a longer walkthrough — see How to get a NIF in Lisbon as a student.
Housing — what's available and what to avoid
Three real options:
- Residências (private student halls, things like Smart Studios, Milestone, Collegiate, Xior). Single studios with services included, usually €600–€900/month, sometimes more in the new builds. Predictable, all-inclusive, but you live with other students only and you'll feel like you're in an extended hotel.
- Shared flats, the Erasmus default. A room in a 3–5 bedroom apartment, €400–€700/month, usually furnished, sometimes bills included sometimes not. Great social side, very variable quality. This is where most of the scams live (more below).
- Place to Stay flats. 225 rooms across 16 parishes, fully managed, all-inclusive (utilities, Wi-Fi, cleaning of common areas, maintenance team). Median rent is €487/month; the full range is €295 to €1,996 depending on whether you're in a shared room in Anjos or a top-floor private studio in Príncipe Real. The whole point is that you sign with one operator and don't deal with seventeen different landlords' WhatsApps.
What to avoid, and we mean this from watching it happen every single intake:
- Don't pay a deposit in cash, abroad, before you arrive, without a video tour. Ever.
- Facebook Marketplace and Erasmus housing groups are the scam capital. The classic version: photogenic flat, suspiciously cheap, "the landlord is in London / Dubai / Munich for work and will Western Union/MoneyGram you the keys after the deposit clears." This is not a real listing. The flat in the photos exists — it's been scraped from Idealista — but the person you're talking to has never seen it.
- "T0" and "T1" listings on Idealista are usually unfurnished. A T0 is a studio, a T1 is a one-bedroom, and Portuguese rental convention is that those come empty — no bed, no fridge, no curtains. Filling one costs €1,500 and a weekend of IKEA traffic. For a five-month exchange, this is a bad deal.
We do video tours over WhatsApp before any signature, every time. If a landlord won't show you the actual room on a live video call before they take a deposit, that's the answer.
Choosing a neighborhood
Lisbon is small but the parishes feel different. Quick guide:
Cheap, central, the Erasmus heart: Anjos, Arroios, Alameda. Green metro line, near everything, lots of students, lots of late-night food, lots of life. If you don't know where to start, start here.
Quieter, greener, more residential: Ajuda, Belém. Fantastic if you study at FCT or you want a slower pace and the river. Less nightlife, more bakeries, more weekend joggers.
Near the river, creative, going out at night: Alcântara, Cais do Sodré. Warehouses turned into bars, LX Factory, the Time Out Market. You'll commute to most universities but you'll never be bored on a Friday.
By university, the rough match:
| University | Best neighborhoods |
|---|---|
| IST (Alameda) | Anjos, Arroios, Areeiro, Alameda |
| NOVA SBE (Carcavelos) | Anything on the Cascais train line — Alcântara, Belém, Algés |
| FCT NOVA (Caparica) | Alcântara or Lapa (for the boat + bus combo), or just live south in Caparica itself |
| FCSH / ULisboa Cidade Universitária | Saldanha, Areeiro, Avenidas Novas, Campo Pequeno |
| ISCTE | Alvalade, Areeiro |
| Católica | Saldanha, Avenidas Novas, Campolide |
We've written detailed parish guides for Anjos, Arroios, Alcântara, Saldanha, and the rest — see the full neighborhood map. University-specific commuting notes live on the students hub.
Bank account, residencia, paperwork
For a Portuguese bank account you have a few sensible options:
- ActivoBank — the easiest by a wide margin. No monthly fees for under-26s, online setup, English app, MB Way included (the Portuguese Venmo equivalent — you'll need this).
- Millennium BCP — bigger physical branch network, slightly more bureaucratic but solid.
- Caixa Geral de Depósitos — the state bank, lots of branches especially near campuses, conservative but reliable. Good if you want a bank with a desk you can walk into.
You'll need: NIF, passport, proof of address (your lease works — we send a stamped copy on request), and proof of student status (your declaração de matrícula from the university). Allow about a week for the card to arrive.
Residencia (residence card) — non-EU students only. Within roughly 120 days of arrival, non-EU students must apply for residence authorization with AIMA (Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo — formerly SEF, the agency was reorganized in 2023 and the new structure has been in place since). You'll need:
- Passport with valid visa
- NIF
- Proof of address
- University enrolment letter
- Proof of sufficient means (a recent bank statement)
- Health insurance proof
- Biometric appointment (book online at AIMA, expect waits of 2–6 months for the appointment itself — book the moment you have your other documents ready)
EU students do the freguesia registration (CRUE) instead, which is much lighter — just walk into your local Junta with passport, proof of address, and €15.
Transport — practical day-to-day
Lisbon is the cheapest big-city transport in Western Europe, and it's not close. The Navegante monthly pass:
- €30/month for the Sub-23 card if you're under 23 on January 1 of the academic year
- €40/month for the standard pass otherwise
Both cover unlimited metro, bus, tram, and the suburban trains (CP) within metropolitan Lisbon — including the Cascais line, the Sintra line, the Azambuja line, the south side ferries to Cacilhas. One pass, the entire network. Apply for the Sub-23 version if you qualify; the application is annoying (you need a NIF, a Portuguese address, and a passport photo, submitted at a Loja Navegante or online at navegante.pt) but you save €120 over the year.
Metro: four lines — blue, yellow, green, red. Runs 6:30am to 1:00am. Trains every 5–9 minutes. Stations close to most universities: Alameda (IST), Cidade Universitária (ULisboa), Entre Campos (ISCTE), Saldanha (Católica/NOVA Medical).
Trains (CP): Cais do Sodré ↔ Cascais line is your daily commute if you're at NOVA SBE Carcavelos. Sintra line from Rossio for weekend trips. Both included in your Navegante pass.
Buses (Carris): the unsung workhorse. Essential for Caparica (the 161 from Cacilhas), Belém (the 728), and the Ajuda hill streets where the metro doesn't reach.
Trams: the 28 is famous and tourist-clogged; locals use 15 to Belém and 18 to Ajuda. All included in your pass.
Bolt and Uber are cheap by European standards — €5–€15 for most rides inside the city. Bolt usually undercuts Uber. Useful for late nights when the metro stops, and for Carris-impossible routes like getting back from Caparica beach with a wet wetsuit.
Daily life — groceries, eating out, money
Quick anchors — for the full breakdown see Cost of living in Lisbon for students 2026.
Groceries: Pingo Doce and Continente are the two big chains, both fine, both everywhere. Lidl is cheaper, smaller selection. Mercadona opened in Portugal in 2019 and has been quietly winning the budget shopper war ever since — best value, best fresh produce of the supermarkets. For actual fresh produce, Mercado de Arroios is unbeatable: Tuesday and Saturday mornings, fruit at half supermarket prices, and the vendors will teach you Portuguese vegetable names if you ask.
Eating out: the magic phrase is "prato do dia" — daily special, usually €8–€10 in a tasca, includes soup or coffee. Lunch is the meal to eat out; tascas like Zé dos Cornos in Mouraria, Cervejaria Ramiro for shellfish, or any of the dozens of unnamed neighborhood places that don't have an Instagram. Dinner with a glass of wine in a casual place lands around €15. A beer is €1.50 to €3 depending on whether you're in a tasca or a Bairro Alto rooftop.
Coffee: order an espresso by saying "um café" or "uma bica" — it's €0.80 standing at the counter. Abatanado is a long black, around €1. Galão is a milky coffee in a tall glass, around €1.50. The whole price list is on the wall by law and the difference between counter and table service is real, often €0.40–€0.60 — pay attention if you sit down.
Social life and meeting people
ESN runs the social calendar. Every section has a welcome week in September and February, weekly Tandem nights (language exchange in a bar, free), weekend trips (Sintra, Évora, Algarve, Porto, Morocco for the brave), and a Telegram/WhatsApp group that is active 24/7. Pay the €15, go to the welcome week, you will not be lonely.
Erasmus nightlife in Lisbon has fixed coordinates:
- Erasmus Corner in Bairro Alto — small bars stacked together, you'll know it when you arrive
- Pensão Amor in Cais do Sodré — old brothel turned bar, Tuesday and Thursday are the nights
- Lust In Rio by the river — bigger club, themed Erasmus parties, summer especially
- Pink Street (Rua Nova do Carvalho) for the rest of Cais do Sodré
For more substance, Meetup.com Lisboa still works for language exchanges and hiking groups, Couchsurfing weekly events are still running, and the Tandem app matches you with locals who want to practice English/Spanish/French in exchange for Portuguese.
Surf is the underrated Lisbon move. Lessons at Costa da Caparica through ESN run €25 including transport, board, and wetsuit — one Saturday a month, always full. If you only do one ESN trip, do this one.
Weekend trips by train and Navegante pass: Sintra (free with your pass, 40 minutes from Rossio), Cascais (free, 35 minutes from Cais do Sodré), Évora (1.5 hours, paid CP regional), Algarve (3 hours by Alfa Pendular, plan ahead). For Sintra, go on a Wednesday if you can skip class — Saturdays have become unmanageable.
Common mistakes Erasmus students make in Lisbon
We've watched all of these happen, multiple times per intake:
- Paying a deposit before doing a video tour. No exceptions. The scam economics work because someone always says yes.
- Signing a year-long lease "just in case" before arriving. You will move neighborhoods after the first month — almost everyone does. Sign for one or two months first, see where your friends and university actually sit on the map, then commit.
- Choosing a flat for the views instead of the commute. A 50-minute commute by tram in February rain will erase a Tagus view very quickly. The students who are happiest are the ones who live within 25 minutes of campus.
- Not getting the Sub-23 Navegante card. It's €10 less per month than the standard pass — that's €120 over the academic year. The application is annoying for one afternoon. Do it.
- Trying to learn Portuguese only via Duolingo. It teaches you Brazilian Portuguese, which is a different beast. Find a Tandem partner in the first month, go to one language exchange a week, listen to RTP Antena 3 in the background. You will not become fluent in five months but you will become understandable, which is what unlocks everything else.
- Only socializing with other Erasmus students. It is the most natural thing in the world and it is also the thing you'll regret. Join one club that isn't ESN — a surf group, a futsal team, a choir, a rock-climbing gym (Vertigo in Marvila is full of students and locals mixed), a co-working space's events.
- Forgetting that Lisbon hills are real. That charming top-of-Graça flat looks great in July. In November, after a 14-hour day, with groceries, in the rain, you will hate it. Walk the route to your front door from the nearest metro before signing.
A 30-day checklist
Week 1 — settle in.
- Buy and load a Navegante card (€1 + first top-up)
- Buy a Portuguese SIM (€20 total)
- Show up at the university for in-person registration, collect student card
- Attend the ESN welcome week — at least the welcome dinner and the city tour
Week 2 — paperwork starts.
- Open a bank account (ActivoBank online, or walk into a Caixa branch)
- Start the NIF process (book the AT appointment, or use Bordr/e-Residence, or have your fiscal representative file)
- Apply for the Sub-23 Navegante if eligible
Week 3 — explore.
- Take the Sintra train on a Wednesday or a quiet Saturday morning
- Find your tasca — the one within 5 minutes of your flat that you'll eat at twice a week all semester
- Sign up for a non-ESN activity: surf school, futsal team, climbing gym, choir, language meetup
Week 4 — finalize.
- (Non-EU) book your AIMA biometrics appointment if you haven't, and gather the document pack
- (EU) walk into your Junta de Freguesia for CRUE registration
- Confirm next-semester housing if you're staying — central Lisbon books out fast for February intake too
Closing
Lisbon is having a moment, and there's no honest way to write about it without saying that. Rents are higher than five years ago, the trams are more crowded than five years ago, the famous miradouros have queues now. It's still one of the warmest, most walkable, most live-able cities in Europe to spend a semester or a year in — but it's no longer a secret, and arriving with realistic expectations matters more than it used to.
What we'd say after seven years and 30+ nationalities: pick housing you can actually afford on your stipend, pick a neighborhood within 25 minutes of campus, do the paperwork in week 1 instead of week 12, and say yes to one social thing per week even when you're tired. The students who do those four things have a great year.
If you want to skip the search and have a managed room with a 24/7 maintenance line and a team that will pick up the WhatsApp at 11pm when the boiler trips — that's what we do. Browse rooms, or send us your university and your budget on the contact form and we'll match you to a parish. We answer in Portuguese, English, Spanish, French, and Italian. Reasonably quickly.
Welcome to Lisbon.